Influenza A ( H1N1)-Treatment

Treatment of Influenza

Typically, there is little that is done to treat the flu in otherwise healthy people.

Home Treatment

• Bed rest

• Drink extra fluids – at least one full glass of water or juice every hour.

• Acetaminophen (Tylenol), or Ibuprofen can relieve head and muscle aches. Aspirin should be avoided for children.

When To Call A Health Professional

• After three days of fever over 102 F.

• If cough brings up heavy mucus.

• If there is increasing difficulty in breathing.

• When a patient seemingly gets better, then gets worse again.

• If flu-like symptoms occur 10 days to three weeks after a possible tick bite because of the possiblity of Lyme's disease.

• Finally, sometimes an anti-flu medication is necessary. Amantadine and rimantadine are effective anti-influenza drugs that can decrease the length of influenza-A infection by one-third if given within 48 hours of symptoms onset. They can also be used to prevent influenza-A infections. The most common side effects of these drugs are insomnia, nausea and dizziness.

  Two newer medications, Relenza and Tamiflu work on influenza subtypes A and B. Relenza is an inhaled powder, while Tamiflu is an oral medication. Both drugs must be started within 48 hours of symptoms to be effective in shortening the flu. Relenza should not be used in patients with lung problems